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Overview Tunnel Design & Specialties Geotechnical Engineering Waterproofing & Water Control Site Supervision & CM, QA/QC Monitoring & Documentation Inspection & Maintenance Tunnel Widening & Rehabilitation

Tunnel Design & Specialties

Shaul Hammelech Station, IsraelThe Dr. Sauer Group is your partner for cost effective and innovative tunnel design. Special expertise is available for the design of new tunnel and station structures, waterproofing of underground structures, and rehabilitation of existing tunnels and other underground structures. Construction methods include:

  • Mined Tunneling Methods (e.g. NATM, SEM, Shotcrete Method, SES),
  • Mechanized Tunneling Methods (e.g. TBM, EPBM, Shield Tunneling), and
  • Open Cut Methods (e.g. Cut-and-Cover, Top-Down).

Based on the worldwide experience and involvement in numerous tunneling projects since 1980 the Dr. Sauer Group can refer to an unmatched pool of case histories and successful projects for transit tunnels and underground stations, highway and utility tunnels as well as pedestrian tunnels. Tunnels can be located in rural or urban areas and any type of geology, including soft ground, mixed face and hard rock.

Typical NATM Cross SectionDesign services include:

  • Feasibility and other Technical Studies 
  • Comparative Studies: comparing Mined / Mechanized / Cut-and-Cover Tunneling Methods
  • Conceptual and Preliminary Design 
  • Final Design and Bid Support Services
  • Conceptual and Detailed Cost Estimates
  • Risk Management
  • Value Engineering
  • Design-build Design Services
  • Construction Support Services (e.g. Value Engineering Proposals and Shop Drawings)
  • Insurance Support Services
  • Claim Management
  • Expert Advice
  • Waterproofing Design
  • Tunnel Ventilation and Emergency Evacuation Design.

Special Construction Methods:

A series of special construction methods have been developed to address special conditions for tunneling: 

  • Excavation and SupportDoorframe Slab Method: for tunnels with shallow overburden
  • Barrel Vault Method: for tunnels in soft, loose ground
  • Caisson Method: for mined tunnels under water, e.g. river crossings
  • Drainage Rehabilitation System: to effectively control water seepage and prevent deterioration of tunnel and underground structures
  • Waterproofing System (membrane type with sectioning for remedial repair) for all underground structures

Technical Reference

The Doorframe Slab Method, Barrel Vault Method and Conventional NATM

Case History for state-of-the-art tunneling techniques under an operating railroad.

Excavation and Support Systems

A short introduction about excavation, support sequences and interacting factors.

Tunnel Design Tools

A brief overview of computer aided analysis and calculation for design of underground strucutures.

Design of Tunnel Linings using Capacity Limit Curves

Basic considerations of Capacity Limit Curves and their use in design of tunnel cross sections and linings.